Rita Macedo
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Rita Macedo (April 21, 1925 – December 5, 1993) was a Mexican actress and
dressmaker A dressmaker, also known as a seamstress, is a person who makes custom clothing for women, such as dresses, blouses, and gown, evening gowns. Dressmakers were historically known as mantua (clothing), mantua-makers, and are also known as a mod ...
. She was nominated for an
Ariel Award The Ariel Award ( es, Premio Ariel) is an award that recognizes the best of Mexican cinema. Given annually, since 1946, by the Mexican Academy of Cinematographic Arts and Sciences (AMACC), the award recognizes artistical and technical excel ...
for her 1956 performance in "Ensayo de un crimen" and in 1991 for a TVyNovelas Prize for "Alcanzar una estrella". She won the Best Actress Ariel Award in 1972 for "Tú, yo, y nosotros". She was married to a pioneer of Mexican radio, television and film, Luis de Llano Palmer, by whom she had two children,
Julissa Julissa (born Julia Isabel de Llano Macedo; 8 April 1944 in Mexico City, D.F., Mexico) is a Mexican actress, producer and singer. She is the daughter of radio and television personality Luis de Llano Palmer and actress Rita Macedo. Her childr ...
, an actress and musician, and
Luis de Llano Macedo Luis de Llano Macedo (born June 9, 1945) is a Mexican TV and musical producer. History Born in Mexico City in 1945, he is the son of television producer Luis de Llano Palmer and actress Rita Macedo.Andrew Paxman, Claudia Fernández (2013). ''El ...
, renowned
telenovela A telenovela is a type of a television serial drama or soap opera produced primarily in Latin America. The word combines ''tele'' (for "television") and ''novela'' (meaning "novel"). Similar drama genres around the world include '' teleserye'' ...
producer. She also was instrumental in bringing many works of international writers to the Mexican stage.


Biography

María de la Concepción Macedo Guzmán was born in
Mexico City Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America. One of the world's alpha cities, it is located in the Valley o ...
, Mexico on April 21, 1925 to Miguel Macedo and Julia Guzmán, a celebrated writer. Her childhood was difficult, having grown up away from her parents attending boarding schools. When they divorced, she became estranged from her father. She initially used the stage name Conchita, but later changed it to Rita. Macedo began her career at age 15 under film director
Mauricio de la Serna Mauricio de la Serna (26 November 1902 – 20 March 1986) was a Mexican film director, screenwriter, and producer. Biography De la Serna studied architecture, a profession he abandoned in 1938 to join the film industry as producer of the fi ...
, in a film starring
Mapy Cortés Maria del Pilar Cordero, better known as Mapy Cortés (Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico March 1, 1910Isla Verde, Puerto Rico August 2, 1998) was a Puerto Rican stage, film and television actress and dancer who participated in many films during the ...
and
Domingo Soler Domingo Soler (born Domingo Díaz Pavia; 17 April 1901 – 13 June 1961) was a Mexican actor and occasional screenwriter of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. He appeared in over 150 films and wrote the screenplays for 2 films. Soler won an Ariel ...
, which was entitled "Las Cinco Noches de Adan" ("The Five Nights of Adam"). The film was very popular and eventually led to appearances in more than 60 movies. Though, Macedo acknowledged that poor reviews on other early films forced her to work hard at her craft and do live theater. She traveled to
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
and
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
and bought scripts like “Réquiem para una monja” (
Requiem for a Nun ''Requiem for a Nun'' is a work of fiction written by William Faulkner. It is a sequel to Faulkner's early novel ''Sanctuary'', which introduced the characters of Temple Drake, her friend (later husband) Gowan Stevens, and Gowan's uncle Gavin Ste ...
) and “Santuario” (
Sanctuary A sanctuary, in its original meaning, is a sacred place, such as a shrine. By the use of such places as a haven, by extension the term has come to be used for any place of safety. This secondary use can be categorized into human sanctuary, a saf ...
) by
Faulkner William Cuthbert Faulkner (; September 25, 1897 – July 6, 1962) was an American writer known for his novels and short stories set in the fictional Yoknapatawpha County, based on Lafayette County, Mississippi, where Faulkner spent most of ...
and brought them to Mexico with successful performances. Macedo's films included "Rosenda" (1948), "Felipe de Jesús" (1949), "El rencor de la Tierra" (1949), "Joya perdida", "Manos de seda" (1951), "Las infieles" (1953), "El enmascarado de plata" (1954), "Los bandidos de Río Frío" (1956), "Pies de gato" (1957), "El hombre de papel" (1963) and "La maldición de la llorona" (1963). She was nominated for an Ariel Award as Best Co-Starring Actress for "Ensayo de un crimen" in 1956. and "Nazarin," which was directed by the Spanish director
Luis Buñuel Luis Buñuel Portolés (; 22 February 1900 – 29 July 1983) was a Spanish-Mexican filmmaker who worked in France, Mexico, and Spain. He has been widely considered by many film critics, historians, and directors to be one of the greatest and m ...
in 1958 was well received. In 1972, she won the Best Actress Ariel Award for "Tu, Yo y Nosotros" and completed the film "El castillo de la pureza". Increasingly she performed more on stage and in television. She brought "Las Criadas" a play by
Jean Genet Jean Genet (; – ) was a French novelist, playwright, poet, essayist, and political activist. In his early life he was a vagabond and petty criminal, but he later became a writer and playwright. His major works include the novels ''The Thief's ...
to Mexican audiences, as well as "La mala semilla" (The Bad Seed), which was later successfully acted in by
Angélica María Angélica María Hartman Ortiz (born September 27, 1944), known professionally as La novia de Mexico (Mexico's sweetheart), is an American-Mexican actress and singer-songwriter. Her songs El hombre de mi vida (The man of my life) peaked at No. ...
and
María Rojo María de Lourdes Rojo e Incháustegui, commonly known as María Rojo (; born August 15, 1943 in Mexico City), is a Mexican actress and politician. She was Senator of the Republic in the upper house of Mexican Congress. She debuted during the Gol ...
. She also premiered in the play "El tuerto es rey" by her husband,
Carlos Fuentes Carlos Fuentes Macías (; ; November 11, 1928 – May 15, 2012) was a Mexican novelist and essayist. Among his works are ''The Death of Artemio Cruz'' (1962), '' Aura'' (1962), '' Terra Nostra'' (1975), ''The Old Gringo'' (1985) and ''Christophe ...
, in
Barcelona Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ci ...
, under the direction of
Ricard Salvat Ricard is a surname, as well as a Catalan name. Notable people with the surname include: * Étienne Pierre Sylvestre Ricard (1771–1843), French general under Napoleon * Hámilton Ricard (born 1974), Colombian footballer *Jean-François Ricard (bo ...
. Her performance in
Terence Rattigan Sir Terence Mervyn Rattigan (10 June 191130 November 1977) was a British dramatist and screenwriter. He was one of England's most popular mid-20th-century dramatists. His plays are typically set in an upper-middle-class background.Geoffrey Wan ...
's "Mesas separadas" (Separate Tables) with
Salvador Novo Salvador Novo López (30 July 1904 – 13 January 1974) was a Mexican writer, poet, playwright, translator, television presenter, entrepreneur, and the official chronicler of Mexico City. As a noted intellectual, he influenced popular percept ...
was noted. Macedo and her son
Luis de Llano Macedo Luis de Llano Macedo (born June 9, 1945) is a Mexican TV and musical producer. History Born in Mexico City in 1945, he is the son of television producer Luis de Llano Palmer and actress Rita Macedo.Andrew Paxman, Claudia Fernández (2013). ''El ...
were both nominated in 1991 for a TVyNovelas Prize for "Alcanzar una estrella". He won his nomination, she did not. Her first husband was radio, television and theater producer Luis de Llano Palmer with whom she had two children: actress
Julissa Julissa (born Julia Isabel de Llano Macedo; 8 April 1944 in Mexico City, D.F., Mexico) is a Mexican actress, producer and singer. She is the daughter of radio and television personality Luis de Llano Palmer and actress Rita Macedo. Her childr ...
, one of Mexico's first rock stars. and the producer Luis de Llano Macedo. She was then briefly married to Pablo Palomino, and after their divorce married the writer
Carlos Fuentes Carlos Fuentes Macías (; ; November 11, 1928 – May 15, 2012) was a Mexican novelist and essayist. Among his works are ''The Death of Artemio Cruz'' (1962), '' Aura'' (1962), '' Terra Nostra'' (1975), ''The Old Gringo'' (1985) and ''Christophe ...
, with whom she had a daughter Cecilia Fuentes Macedo.


Death

On December 5, 1993, Macedo committed suicide by firearm, after being diagnosed with cancer.


Awards

* "Ensayo de un crimen" (1956), nominated for Best Supporting Actress, Ariel Awards * "Tú, yo, y nosotros" (1972), WON Best Actress, Ariel Awards * "Alcanzar una estrella" (1991), nominated for Best Actress, TVyNovelas Prize


Filmography


Films

*'' Las cinco noches de Adán'' (1942) *'' El ángel negro'' (1942) *'' Cambiando el destino'' (1942) *''
Internado para señoritas '' Internado'' is a 1935 Argentine musical film Musical film is a film genre in which songs by the characters are interwoven into the narrative, sometimes accompanied by dancing. The songs usually advance the plot or develop the film's chara ...
'' (1943) (released as ''Girls Boarding School'' in the US in 1944) *''
El ropavejero ''El Chavo'' (English: ''The Kid''); — also known as ''El Chavo del Ocho'' (English: ''The Kid from number Eight'') during its earliest episodes —, is a Mexican television sitcom created by Roberto Gómez Bolaños, produced by Televisa. I ...
'' (1947) * ''
Five Faces of Woman ''Five Faces of Woman'' (Spanish: ''Cinco rostros de mujer'') is a 1947 Mexican musical film directed by Gilberto Martínez Solares and starring Arturo de Córdova, Pepita Serrador and Ana María Campoy.Berumen p.340 The film's art direction w ...
'' (1947) *''
Felipe fue desgraciado Felipe is the Spanish variant of the name Philip, which derives from the Greek adjective ''Philippos'' "friend of horses". Felipe is also widely used in Portuguese-speaking Brazil alongside Filipe, the form commonly used in Portugal. Noteworthy ...
'' (1947) *'' La casa colorada'' (1947) *'' Rosenda'' (1948) * ''
Adventures of Casanova ''Adventures of Casanova'' is a 1948 American-Mexican historical adventure film directed by Roberto Gavaldón and starring Arturo de Córdova Lucille Bremer and Turhan Bey. It portrays a fictional version of the story of Casanova, and was inten ...
'' (1948) *'' El gallero'' (1948) * '' Autumn and Spring'' (1949) * ''
Philip of Jesus Philip of Jesus, OFM (Spanish: Felipe de Jesús) was a New Spain, Novohispanic Franciscan Catholic Church, Catholic missionary who became one of the Twenty-six Martyrs of Japan, the first Mexican saint and patron saint of Mexico City.Ronald J. ...
'' (1949) *'' El rencor de la tierra'' (1949) *'' Duelo en las montañas'' (1950) *'' Las joyas del pecado'' (1950) *'' Por la puerta falsa'' (1950) *'' Mi marido'' (1951) *'' Corazón de fiera'' (1951) *'' El señor gobernador'' (1951) *''
Manos de seda Manos may refer to: Films * ''The Hands'' (Spanish: ''Las manos''), a 2006 Argentinean-Italian film * '' Manos: The Hands of Fate'', 1966 horror film Music * Manos (band), German Black metal band * ''Manos'' (album), by The Spinanes Other use ...
'' (1951) *'' Por querer a una mujer'' (1951) *''
Stronghold A fortification is a military construction or building designed for the defense of territories in warfare, and is also used to establish rule in a region during peacetime. The term is derived from Latin ''fortis'' ("strong") and ''facere'' ...
'' (1951) *'' Salón de belleza'' (1951) *'' Mi adorable salvaje'' (1952) *''
Las infieles ''The Unfaithful'' (Spanish: ''Las infieles'') is a 1953 Mexican drama film directed by Alejandro Galindo and starring Irasema Dilián Irasema Dilián (born Eva Irasema Warschalowska; May 27, 1924 – April 16, 1996) was an actress. Born in B ...
'' (1953) *'' Ensayo de un crimen'' (1955) *'' La mujer ajena'' (1955) *'' El medallón del crimen (El 13 de oro)'' (1956) * ''
The Bandits of Cold River ''The Bandits of Cold River'' (Spanish:''Los bandidos de Río Frío'') is a 1956 Mexican western film directed by Rogelio A. González and starring Luis Aguilar, César del Campo and Dagoberto Rodríguez.Beezley & Curcio p.84 The film's sets we ...
'' (1956) *'' Pueblo, canto y esperanza (1956) *''
Pies de Gato A pie is a baked dish which is usually made of a pastry dough casing that contains a filling of various sweet or savoury ingredients. Sweet pies may be filled with fruit (as in an apple pie), nuts (pecan pie), brown sugar (sugar pie), sweete ...
'' (1957) *'' Las últimas banderas'' (1957) *''
Nazarín ''Nazarín'' (, ) is a 1959 Mexican satirical drama film directed by Luis Buñuel and co-written between Buñuel and Julio Alejandro, adapted from the eponymous novel of Benito Pérez Galdós. The film received the international prize at the 19 ...
'' (1958) *'' La estrella vacía'' (1958) *''
Quinceañera A (also , , , and ) is a celebration of a girl's 15th birthday. It has pre-Columbian roots in Mexico (Aztecs) and is widely celebrated by girls throughout Latin America. The girl celebrating her 15th birthday is a (; gender (linguistics), ...
'' (1958) *'' La reina del cielo'' (1959) *'' Una Bala es mi testigo'' (1960) *''
La Rosa Blanca ''The White Rose'' (Spanish:''La rosa blanca'') is a 1954 Cuban-Mexican drama film directed by Emilio Fernández and Íñigo de Martino and starring Roberto Cañedo, Gina Cabrera and Julio Capote.Mora p.260 It portrays the life of the nineteenth ...
'' (1961) *'' El globero'' (1961) *'' The Guns of Juana Gallo'' (1962) *'' Cielo rojo'' (1962) *''
El ángel exterminador ''The Exterminating Angel'' ( es, El ángel exterminador, links=no) is a 1962 Mexican surrealist film written and directed by Luis Buñuel, starring Silvia Pinal, and produced by Pinal's then-husband Gustavo Alatriste. It tells the story of a g ...
'' (1962) *'' A Bullet for Billy the Kid'' (1963) *'' El hombre de papel'' (1963) *''
La maldición de la llorona ''The Curse of the Crying Woman'' (Spanish: '' La maldición de la llorona'') is a 1961 Mexican horror film (released in 1963), directed by Rafael Baledón. The film is about Amelia and Jaime, a married couple who travel to an old country house own ...
'' (1963) *'' En la mitad del mundo'' (1964) *''
Neutron vs. the Maniac The neutron is a subatomic particle, symbol or , which has a neutral (not positive or negative) charge, and a mass slightly greater than that of a proton. Protons and neutrons constitute the nuclei of atoms. Since protons and neutrons beha ...
'' (1964) *'' El fugitivo'' (1966) *''
Nosotros los jóvenes Spanish personal pronouns have distinct forms according to whether they stand for the subject ( nominative) or object, and third-person pronouns make an additional distinction for direct object (accusative) or indirect object ( dative), and for ...
'' (1966) *''
Hombres de roca ''Hombres'' was a Norwegian-Swedish drama series that aired on TVNorge during the winter of 2007 and on Kanal 5 the autumn of 2006. Plot The criminal Pål Skogland has been sitting in prison, where he got information on 354 million he could ...
'' (1966) *'' Paula'' (1969) *'' Los corrompidos'' (1971) *''
El juicio de los hijos EL, El or el may refer to: Religion * El (deity), a Semitic word for "God" People * EL (rapper) (born 1983), stage name of Elorm Adablah, a Ghanaian rapper and sound engineer * El DeBarge, music artist * El Franco Lee (1949–2016), American p ...
'' (1971) *''
Jesús, nuestro Señor ''Jesús, nuestro Señor'' ( en, Jesus, our Lord , italic=yes) is a 1971 Mexican religious epic film starring Claudio Brook in the title role as Jesus. It was directed by Miguel Zacarías and produced and written by Alfredo Zacarías. The film fea ...
'' (1971) *'' Una mujer honesta'' (1972) *''
Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada * Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory * Victoria, Seychelle ...
'' (1972) *'' Tú, yo, nosotros'' (1972) *'' El castillo de la pureza'' (1972) *''
Los ángeles de la tarde LOS, or Los, or LoS may refer to: Science and technology * Length of stay, the duration of a single episode of hospitalisation * Level of service, a measure used by traffic engineers * Level of significance, a measure of statistical significanc ...
'' (1972) *'' Había una vez un pillo '' (1974) *'' La otra virginidad'' (1975) *'' Espejismo de la ciudad'' (1976) *'' Divinas palabras'' (1977) *''
Los indolentes LOS, or Los, or LoS may refer to: Science and technology * Length of stay, the duration of a single episode of hospitalisation * Level of service, a measure used by traffic engineers * Level of significance, a measure of statistical significanc ...
'' (1979) *''
Ángel del barrio Angel is a given name meaning "angel", " messenger". In the English-speaking world Angel is used for both boys and girls. From the medieval Latin masculine name ''Angelus'', which was derived from the name of the heavenly creature (itself derived ...
'' (1981) *''
Veneno para las hadas '' Veneno para las hadas'' (''Poison for the Fairies'') is a 1984 Mexican supernatural horror film that was written and directed by Carlos Enrique Taboada. Plot Veronica is a young orphan living alone in a dilapidated villa with her invalid gr ...
'' (1984) *'' Cambiando el destino'' (1992)


Television

*''
La mujer dorada ''La mujer dorada'' (; "The Golden Woman") is a name of an old Mexican telenovela (soap opera). It was made in 1960. Each episode is 30 minutes long. Cast * Amparo Rivelles — Elvira * Enrique Rambal — Máximo * Rita Macedo''Lágrimas de exp ...
'' (1960) *'' Donde comienza la tristeza'' (1960) *'' Las modelos'' (1963) *'' Traicionera'' (1963) *''
La impostora La impostora (English: ''The Impostor''), is a Spanish-language telenovela produced by United States-based television network Telemundo Studios, Miami. It is based on the Chilean telenovela ''Cerro Alegre'', produced by Canal 13 in 1999. It sta ...
'' (1965) *''
La casa de las fieras ''La casa de las fieras'' is a Mexican telenovela produced by Teleprogramas Acapulco, SA and originally transmitted by Telesistema Mexicano. Cast *Lucy Gallardo *Rita Macedo Rita Macedo (April 21, 1925 – December 5, 1993) was a Mexican ...
'' (1967) *''
Secreto para tres ''Secreto para tres'', (English: ''Secret three'') is a Mexican telenovela produced by Televisa and originally transmitted in 1969 by Telesistema Mexicano. Cast *Rita Macedo *Antonio Medellín - Le Four *Carlos Ancira * Tere Vale *Mauricio He ...
'' (1969) *'' Las máscaras'' (1971) *''
Hermanos Coraje ''Hermanos Coraje'' is a Mexican telenovela produced by José P. Delfin for Televisión Independiente de México in 1972. Cast *Jaime Fernández (actor), Jaime Fernández as Juan Coraje *Fernando Larrañaga as Lalo Coraje *Jorge Lavat as Jeron ...
'' (1972-1974) *'' Entre brumas'' (1973) *'' Los lunes... Teatro'' (1974) *''
El manantial del milagro ''El manantial del milagro'', is a Mexican telenovela directed by Julio Castillo and produced by Ernesto Alonso for Televisa in 1974. Starring by Julissa and Enrique Álvarez Félix Enrique Álvarez Félix (5 April 1934 – 24 May 1996) wa ...
'' (1974) *''
La tierra ''La tierra'', is a Mexican telenovela produced by Ernesto Alonso for Televisa in 1973. Starring Claudia Islas and Ernesto Alonso. Cast *Claudia Islas as Lucía * Ernesto Alonso as Don Antonio * as Hilario *Enrique Lizalde as Alvaro *Lucía ...
'' (1974) *''
El milagro de vivir ''El milagro de vivir'' is a Mexican telenovela produced by Ernesto Alonso for Televisión Independiente de México in 1975. Cast *Angélica María as Aura Velasco *Fernando Allende as Fred *Ana Martín as Jenny Gordon *Lilia Prado as Estela ...
''(1975) *'' Paloma (1975) *'' Mundos opuestos'' (1976) *''
Pasiones encendidas ''Pasiones encendidas'' is a Mexican telenovela produced by Ernesto Alonso for Televisa in 1978. Cast *Amparo Rivelles as Maria *Valentin Trujillo as Marcial * Amparo Rivelles as María * Jorge Vargas as Eduardo *Fernando Balzaretti as Antoni ...
'' (1978) *'' Mi amor frente al pasado'' (1979) *'' Otra vuelta de tuerca'' (1981) Mini-Series *'' Una limosna de amor'' (1981) *'' Soledad (1981) *'' Videocosmos (1983) *''
Herencia maldita ''Herencia maldita'' (English title: ''Cursed inheritance'') is a Mexican telenovela produced by Ernesto Alonso for Televisa in 1986. Angélica María and Miguel Palmer starred as protagonists, while Manuel Ojeda and Liliana Abud starred as ant ...
(1986) *''
Nuevo amanecer ''Nuevo amanecer'' (''New dawn'') is a Mexican telenovela produced by Ernesto Alonso for Televisa in 1988.Alcanzar una estrella'' (1991) *'' Baila conmigo'' (1992)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Macedo, Rita Mexican voice actresses Mexican television actresses 20th-century Mexican actresses 1925 births 1993 deaths Actresses from Mexico City Mexican stage actresses Mexican film actresses 1993 suicides Suicides by firearm in Mexico